Tough Questions Will Face The Election Winners

11th June 2024

Paul Johnson, Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies
Director writes "Whichever of the main parties forms the next government, it will need to cut spending or raise taxes or it will miss its own fiscal targets."

This isn't another column about how the next government won't have any money. If you haven't gathered that by now, there’s probably little value in repeating it. Whichever of the main parties forms the next government, it will need to cut spending or raise taxes or it will miss its own fiscal targets. Instead of focusing on that fact, I want to explore why. Why is it that, with taxes at pretty much the highest level in the UK in 70 years, it can be true both that many public services are in a terrible state and that there isn’t enough money to do much about them without raising taxes even further?

That public services are struggling was set out in stark terms in a report last week from the Institute for Government. To take a few choice quotes, it says that "hospital performance is arguably the worst in the NHS’s history", "prisons are at crisis point" and "in the last six years there have been six times the number of bankruptcy notices filed by local authorities than in the previous three decades". You get the picture. And that’s despite the fact that public spending as a fraction of national income has shot up over this parliament and, even on present implausibly tight plans, looks set to settle at well above its long-term average.

That taxes are at their highest level as a fraction of national income in seven decades is simply a fact. They have risen by more over this parliament than over any other in that period. The only bright spot is that many of us won’t have felt that directly. The direct tax burden on average earners is, surprisingly, at its lowest level in half a century. By contrast, companies and those on high incomes have been hit hard.

Read the full article HERE