Concerns On Basic Human Rights In Highlands And Islands - Caithness Mentioned

27th November 2024

The Scottish Human Rights Commission uncovers challenges with accessing human rights to health, housing, and food across the Highlands and Islands.

In a new report, the Commission highlights that many people in the Highlands and Islands are expressing their frustration regarding their human rights.

Critical issues include an apparent failure to meet the most basic international obligations related to the right to health, the right to housing and the right to food.

Urgent action is needed to eradicate rooflessness and hunger, and universal access to sexual and reproductive health services must also be prioritised and resourced to meet Scotland's human rights obligations.

Access to health services

In certain areas, sustained cuts to critical health services have been made with significant impacts on the local population.
There is concern over the lack of locally available health services in certain areas including sexual and reproductive health services, meaning people have to travel great distances to access health services.

Affordable housing

A significant number of people are homeless, and some are living in conditions of rooflessness, without shelter or temporary accommodation.

There is a shortage of affordable housing in rural areas including social housing.
There are concerns about the ability of most people to heat their homes exacerbated by high energy costs.

In most areas, the lack of affordable housing was a central reason why young people were not able to return to their local areas after leaving to study or work elsewhere.
Food affordability

Food affordability is a crisis issue for many people, relying on food banks due to high costs.

Poverty forces individuals to prioritise fuel over food. This is a direct consequence of the need to travel for work and healthcare, as well as the high cost of heating homes.

A lack of public transport in some areas further compounds the problem, making it difficult for people to travel to find cheaper alternatives.

The report also found challenges in relation to the rights to work, social security, clothing, social care, education, and culture in the Highlands and Islands.

Evidence gathering process

The Commission piloted an innovative new human rights monitoring model by visiting 20 communities across the region and interviewing a total of 146 people.

Based on the evidence received, and the international human rights obligations applicable to Scotland, the Commission makes 8 general recommendations at the end of the report.

Read the full report and Executive Summary.

Professor Angela O'Hagan is Chair of the Scottish Human Rights Commission. She says:

"The Commission is very concerned about the poor state of economic, social and cultural rights in the Highlands and Islands.

"Too many people in Highland and Islands are hungry, homeless, without access to healthcare, and the basics for everyday life.

"With this work, we are piloting a new way of monitoring, one that brings the Commission closer to communities and enhances their voices and struggles.

"While we continue to develop this way of working, we expect that all duty-bearers will reflect carefully on the evidence found in this report, and the action now required from them to meet their human rights obligations."

Dr Luis F Yanes, Project Lead and report author says:

"Economic, social and cultural rights are essential for people living a dignified life, free from fear and want.

"Many people in the Highlands and Islands feel unheard, disenfranchised, abandoned, and forgotten, with their human rights concerns discarded or minimised.

"This report enhances the voices of those living in the Highlands and Islands, demonstrating that urgent action is needed to realise these human rights for many people across the region."

The Scottish Human Rights Commission is Scotland's human rights watchdog. It is an independent public body, created by the Scottish Commission for Human Rights Act 2006, to protect and promote the human rights of all people in Scotland. Find out more at
www.scottishhumanrights.com

Locations visited during the research: Lerwick Shetland, Kirkwall Orkney, Thurso Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Wick, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Dingwall, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Inverness Inverness & Nairn, Elgin, Moray, Stornoway Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Tarbert Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Ullapool, Caithness Sutherland and Ross, Portree, Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch, Dunoon, Argyll & Bute, Colintraive, Argyll & Bute, Lochgilphead, Argyll & Bute, Fort William, Lochaber and Badenoch, Oban, Argyll & Bute, Lairg, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Lochinver, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Kinlochbervie, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Tongue, Caithness, Sutherland and Ross.

Interviewees included human rights defenders, community representatives, MSPs and their caseworkers, third sector staff, advice givers, representatives of community development trusts, teachers, crofters, lawyers, health workers, housing professionals, and carers.

More information on the project

Between February and March 2025, we will be traveling again to the Highlands and Islands to share our findings and enable community members to use this report to defend their rights. We will also be offering to meet with duty-bearers, to provide support and capacity-building on how to take a human rights based approach. The Commission will continue to monitor the enjoyment of rights in the Highlands and Islands, and will repeat this monitoring work in the future.

Note
Professor Angela O'Hagan is Chair of the Scottish Human Rights Commission and was interviewed on Radio Scotland this morning 27 November 2024 and mentioned the maternity and Endometriosis issues in Caithness mentioning distance to services.