17th January 2025

HMRC is warning customers to be wary of scam emails, texts and phone calls in the run up to the Self Assessment deadline on 31st January.
HMRC received over 150,000 scam referrals last year, over half of which were offering bogus tax rebates.
There was a 16.7% increase in all scam referrals to HMRC from November 2023 - October 2024 compared to the previous year.
Some of the most common scam messages:
offer a tax rebate
ask you to click on a link to update your records, saying that they're out of date
claim that your National Insurance number has been used fraudulently
threaten immediate arrest for tax evasion
How to Avoid
HMRC will never leave voicemails threatening legal action or arrest, or ask for personal or financial information over text message - only fraudsters and criminals will do that.
They will not email, text or phone to tell you that you are due a refund or ask you to request a refund. Anyone who is due a refund from HMRC can claim it via their online HMRC account or the free and secure HMRC app.
You should not click on links, provide any details or make any payments to a cold caller.
If you are unsure if a message from HMRC is genuine, check their website (www.gov.uk/government/collections/check-a-list-of-genuine-hmrc-contacts) before clicking on any links or providing any details.
Links in any genuine letters or emails from them will lead to the www.gov.uk website. If a link includes the word 'gov' but ends in .co.uk it is likely to be fake.
Forward details of suspicious emails to phishing@hmrc.gov.uk, forward suspicious text messages to 60599 or report suspicious phone calls online: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs/contact/reporting-fraudulent-emails
Find Out More
Identify HMRC scams: www.gov.uk/guidance/identify-hmrc-related-scam-phone-calls-emails-and-text-messages
ScamShare Spotlight PDF on HMRC scams: www.tsscot.co.uk/scamshare
Guidance on Self Assessment: www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-return-forms
Original article: www.gov.uk/government/news/scams-warning-as-self-assessment-deadline-loom