Caithness 2025 Review - Recent Developments and Community Highlights

1st January 2026

Caithness has been in the news for a variety of reasons over the past year, reflecting its unique blend of industry, culture, and community life.

The region's nuclear heritage remains a cornerstone of its economy, and recent visits by the monarchy have highlighted the ongoing importance of the Dounreay site.

This recognition underscores the role of nuclear decommissioning in providing skilled employment, supporting local supply chains, and contributing to broader economic stability. At the same time, there is a concerted effort to diversify the economy, investing in infrastructure, tourism, and renewable energy projects to provide additional opportunities for residents.

Transport infrastructure continues to be a key focus in Caithness. Efforts to restore and expand regional flights from Wick John O’Groats Airport aim to improve connectivity with major Scottish cities, facilitating both business travel and tourism.

Road upgrades and temporary closures related to energy grid projects have also been in the spotlight, highlighting the balance that must be struck between local convenience and regional development priorities. These improvements are critical to maintaining accessibility for both residents and visitors, ensuring that Caithness remains economically viable and connected despite its remote location.

Housing and local planning have also featured prominently in recent discussions. The area committee’s review concluded that there was no need for a short-term let control area, reflecting the relatively stable and affordable nature of the local housing market.

At the same time, ongoing consultations regarding area place plans and investment strategies demonstrate a proactive approach to long-term infrastructure and community development, aiming to meet the needs of both residents and future generations.

Economic growth initiatives have brought renewed optimism to the region. New developments at Wick Business Park, including additional commercial units, are designed to attract businesses, particularly in renewable energy supply chains, while creating employment opportunities.

Restoration projects such as the John O’Groats Mill and the opening of the Stannergill Distillery highlight the intersection of heritage, tourism, and economic revitalization, providing both community benefits and attractions for visitors. These projects are fostering local pride, supporting jobs, and encouraging investment in the region.

Renewable energy remains a contentious yet central issue. While proposals for wind farms such as Cairnmore Hill have faced planning refusals, debates continue over balancing environmental protection, landscape preservation, and economic benefits. Such discussions reflect the broader challenge of integrating sustainable energy development with community priorities and natural heritage.

Healthcare and social concerns continue to be a focus for local residents. Campaigns to restore full maternity services at Caithness General Hospital have drawn attention to the challenges faced by rural communities in accessing essential care. The ongoing advocacy highlights the importance of equitable service provision and the broader social implications of healthcare infrastructure in remote areas.

Finally, cultural and heritage initiatives have captured public imagination, from plans to construct a replica Iron Age broch to the region’s promotion as a prime location for observing the Northern Lights. These projects celebrate Caithness’s unique identity and natural beauty, supporting tourism and educational opportunities while strengthening community engagement with local history and environment.

Overall, Caithness has been navigating a complex mix of economic, social, and cultural developments. While the region faces challenges in healthcare, transport, and energy planning, it is also experiencing growth and renewal through strategic infrastructure investment, job creation, and heritage-led tourism initiatives.

The combination of long-standing industrial expertise, community activism, and cultural vibrancy positions Caithness as a resilient and dynamic region, capable of balancing tradition with innovation and responding to both local and national priorities.