What are the factors behind Scotland's falling birth rate?

30th January 2026

The number of babies being born in Scotland has fallen to a record low. Last year, fewer than 46,000 births were registered - and, increasingly, women are waiting till their thirties to have a child. At the same time, our population as a whole is steadily aging.

Selena Jackson in an STV mini documentary has been investigating the demographic shift.

Main reasons
Childcare costs. Up to £1000/month in Edinburgh for 3 days/week.

Financial costs too prohibitive to have more than one child.

Difficult to find childcare.

Lack of support for parents.

Lengthy wait lists for nurseries.